Building A 5hp Rotary Phase Converter

 

I needed something to power that Bridgeport so I've been searching for parts for a long time to build this converter. This really is a simple project and can be done by anyone with a bit of competence in electrical wiring. It comes second nature to me being I work in the electronics and RF microwave industry. The bottom line here is if you feel doubtfull, seek the help of someone knowledgable in electrical wiring before you get hurt.

I take no resposibility for someone's careless mistakes. In short, electricity kills - so educate yourself before you proceed :)

I'll post more pictures and a schematic once I have them ...

 

 

Click on the picture(s) for a much larger view :)

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5hp 3 phase motor I found for $75. I had the hardest time finding something to work with so I had to spend some cash at the motor repair shop for something surplus. He threw on a pair of new grease fittings for nothing. I might just paint this motor gray as well :)
The motor specs. The motor has cast iron bell housings. It's an older style and makes for a good candidate for a converter. You want an older motor - not real old and not newer style either as it the conversion efficiency is better.
The internal wiring. Typical of a 3 phase motor.
I found these at work. These large rubber feet are used for mounting machinery. Figured I could use them :)
Here is a box I managed to get for nothing. I probably won't use the mercury relay but I'll keep it with all my other goodies for some other project on another day...
Here's a closeup...
I decided to paint the motor the same gray as all the other machinery, so here it is masked off after a good degreasing.
I stripped the box of everything. Now I can work with it...
Well I happened to come across one of those smaller hand trucks in the trash, still in good shape. Why reinvent the wheel, so I modifed it to accept the motor after acid treating the base plate for rust...
I cut four small pieces of pipe for spacers. mounted the motor on them to allow access to the rear electrical compartment...
It's not complete obviously, but this should work out fine. The motor is so heavy it bends the bottom plate on the hand truck so I will need to add two brackets for reinforcement...
A look at the rear. Keep in mind this whole assembly will be painted grey and look a lot better...
The large rubber pads will cushion the motor vibrations - I hope.
Mounting the electrical box was simple. I don't want to weld too much on this so I went with some nuts and bolts. I'm going to trim off the excess protruding bolts to make this more presentable before painting.
I have the lower brackets and will install them the next chance I get...
So here we are after welding on two brackets from the lower handle to the motor mounting plate, plus two coats of gray epoxy paint.
After drawing up a schematic of what I wanted for an RPC I started to mounted some things like the contactor, starter delay relay, start capacitors and about an 8ft line cord. I'll have the schematic up for viewing shortly...

I spent a good amount of time with some Greenlee knockouts to mount the front panel voltmeter, switches, hour meter and both recepticals on the side.

I have to say it came out rather nice !!

The voltmeter will help me tune the phase voltages with capacitors and the three lamps indicate all three phases are live...

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Last updated on 2-5-2008